I
have been truly thrilled this week by the awaited confirmation that the bones
found under the Leicester car park are indeed those of King Richard III—someone
whose story has engaged me ever since college, one January when I took a class
called “Royal Scandals” which considered various historic mysteries which have
never been and may never be solved.
I was as rapt by the apparent wrongful defamation of the man with only
evidence made up by Tudor adversaries (which was then of course made famous by
Shakespeare and passed on as unquestioned truth rather than the fine fanciful
yarn it was), as by the mysteries of Dorothy Sayers, investigations of another
learned sort made by Lord Peter Wimsy, which I discovered that same
winter. Josephine Tey’s
investigation of the Richard mystery in The Daughter of Time is one of the most
compelling books I’ve ever read.
Finding
the lost king, with his scars of final battle, is why I love archaeology. The wonder that the past can speak
again, can pick up the story where it trailed off into silence, five hundred
years later.
“The
discovery of King Richard III is nothing short of miraculous, an emotional link
to a bygone age.”
Finding
the bones of a lost king beneath a city car park—there’s a strange thought, but
whimsical.
Whether
it will correct the bad rap Richard’s been stuck with isn’t certain, but as
another comment in the press release says, “This is a unique moment in history.
Richard III has been found and can now be given a reinterment with dignity and
solemnity, something denied him these last 500 or more years.”
And as food for thought, as you go back to watching
Laurence Olivier in his over-the-top rendition of the fictional monarch:
Richard III was an innovative king of England;
initiatives such as the Council of the North, an early example of devolution, lasted
until the mid-seventeenth century; his legal reforms continued long after his
death, with some still embedded in our laws today. Noteworthy aspects of his
reign include:
• being the
first king to use English to swear his coronation oath and to record
acts of parliament.
• a commitment to fair play in the judicial system:
his actions and proclamations stressing that his laws were to be administered
impartially without delay or favour, thereby helping to establish the legal
principle of ‘blind justice.’
• development of an early form of Legal Aid, which
provided support for those unable to afford lawyers by allowing people to make
direct petitions to the Royal Council. Under Henry VII this became the Court of
Requests.
• introduction of bail, thereby initiating the
legal principle of ‘presumption of innocence.’
• active encouragment of the fledging book printing
industry, a policy reflecting the king’s own personal interest in books.
images: Facial
reconstruction from a 3D scan of the Greyfriars skull created by Professor
Caroline Wilkinson of Dundee University and commissioned by the Richard III
Society. Image copyright: The Richard III Society
Christie B. Cochrell, Window at Barnard Castle constructed by
Richard III